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May 31, 2022  |  By Ben Ivers

Black Swallowtail

Black Swallowtail Live

Black Swallowtail - IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern

These voracious eaters would take down a three-foot-tall plant in its entirety in only a few short days!

I took this photo as I was coming down from the summit of Emory Peak in Big Bend National Park. I took a lot of macro photos on this day because I had rented a 100mm lens from Lensrentals.com for my Canon 7D. With its f-stop of 2.8, I could snap photos with a very narrow range of focus. The image stabilization also allowed for tack sharp photos, which is extremely important when taking detailed macro shots. Typically, I love the bokeh, or blurred, effect that can be created by using such a low f-stop, but on this photo, there were quite a few items in the narrow range of focus. You can see that the full body of the black swallowtail butterfly was in focus. The yellow flowers that it was feeding on also were in the range of the lens. This makes for a more complete photo than just a portrait of a butterfly. I hope you enjoy it as much as I do.

More Butterflies

The black swallowtail is one of the most common swallowtail butterflies. It is found throughout southern Canada, most of the eastern and mid-western United States west to the Rocky Mountains, and southwest into Arizona and northern Mexico. It is commonly found in open areas such as wet prairies, fields, flat woods, pine savannas, roadsides, weedy areas, and gardens. They primarily will feed on herbs in the carrot family. This includes, and is not exclusive to poison hemlock, Queen Anne’s lace, wild parsnip, spotted water hemlock, mock bishopweed, caraway, celery, dill, parsley, and sweet fennel. (I know all too well that the caterpillars of this butterfly will consume dill, as I had a swarm of caterpillars eat through half of the dill in my garden last year. These voracious eaters would take down a three-foot-tall plant in its entirety in only a few short days!)

Black swallowtail butterflies grow to be between 2.5” and 3.5”. The females tend to be larger than the males. Sexual dimorphism is displayed on the upper surfaces of the wings. Both the males and females have black wings with two rows of yellow spots. The spots on the wings of the males are typically larger and brighter. The females typically have a much more prominent powdery iridescent blue on their hind wings. This photo is likely a female due to the coloring of the wings. If we could see the bottom of the wings of the butterfly in this photo, we would likely see some bright orange spots. The bottom of the wings is nearly identical for the males and females.

Eastern Bumblebee

Take a Closer Look

Did you know that the young larvae are bird-dropping mimics?!

Did you know that black swallowtail larvae have two horn-like organs behind their heads called osmeteria?! When threatened they will spray a chemical repellant on potential predators.

The female black swallowtail butterflies are typically larger than the males

THIS MONTH'S GALLERY
butterfly flower insect macro pollinator texas

Article by Ben Ivers

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Matt Hamas and Ben Ivers here. We are focused on fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of the environment. We endeavor to bring you a unique perspective of the wild. Our photos are being placed here for you to enjoy. Please feel free to download any of the photos for your personal use. We are currently seeking partners for printing and developing photos.

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Matt Hamas and Ben Ivers here. We are focused on fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of the environment. We endeavor to bring you a unique perspective of the wild. Our photos are being placed here for you to enjoy. Please feel free to download any of the photos for your personal use. We are currently seeking partners for printing and developing photos.

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