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October 29, 2023  |  By Matt Hamas

Orchard Orbweaver

Orchard Orbweaver Live

Orchard Orbweaver - IUCN Conservation Status: Insufficient Data

The orchard orbweaver will suck this liquid out of the bite hole

These ornate spiders are called orchard orbweavers. If you live in the eastern United States, this spider is one of the more commonly seen spiders. They are found from Canada to Brazil. Technically, there are two almost identical looking species. Leucauge venusta and Leucauge argyrobapta are the two species. “Leucauge” in Greek translates to “with a bright gleam”. Leucauge venusta is the more northern species, seen from Canada to Georgia and as far west as Texas. Leucauge argyrobapta is found from Florida south to Brazil. There is no exact delineation between the territories. 

Wolf Spider

These spiders create intricate webs to catch their prey. Small flies and mosquitos are the primary diet of orchard orbweavers. This orchard orbweaver was waiting in the “hub” (center of the web) for an unsuspecting insect to fly into its sticky and nearly transparent trap. In this photo, you can see a small fly has become entangled in the web. The next step for the orchard orbweaver is to bite into the fly. The orchard orbweaver will then pump a digestive enzyme into the hole it bit using stomach muscle contractions. The digestive enzyme liquifies the internal tissues of the fly. Next, the orchard orbweaver will suck this liquid out of the bite hole, leaving the exoskeleton behind. 

If threatened, these spiders will generally retreat to the edge of their web or jump from their web to the forest floor. If they jump, they will release a silk strand on their way down so their can climb back up to their web once the threat has passed. 

McConnels Mills SP

This photo was taken at McConnells Mill State Park in western Pennsylvania. The park is known for its water features. It was created through the draining of glacial lakes thousands of years ago. McConnells Mills State Park has an impressive gorge and waterfalls. This 2500+ acre park as plenty to explore, and it is open every day of the year. 

If threatened, these spiders will generally retreat to the edge of their web

Did you know?

  • The eggs of the orchard orbweavers are often found around the edge of the web. They can lay several hundred reddish-orange eggs. 
  • People often confuse the orchard orbweaver with a black widow because of the similar reddish-orange spots on their abdomen. 
  • The female orchard orbweavers are larger than the males. Females measure 5.5-7.5 mm and males measure 3.5 to 4.0 mm. 
  • Orchard Orbweavers have eight legs and eight eyes!
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arachnid hiking macro orbweaver pennsylvania spider

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Matt Hamas and Ben Ivers here. We are focused on fostering a greater understanding and appreciation of the environment. We endeavor to bring you a unique perspective of the wild. Our photos are being placed here for you to enjoy. Please feel free to download any of the photos for your personal use. We are currently seeking partners for printing and developing photos.

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